The Difference between Annuals and Perennials

 If you’re a beginner gardener, you know there is a lot to learn; for those more experienced gardeners, there is always room to grow your knowledge of gardening! One of the things you’ll need to know is the difference between annuals and perennials. You’ll be one step closer to becoming an expert gardener!

What are annual plants?

Annual plants only last for one year/growing season. After the gardening season ends, all parts of the plant, from the leaves to the roots, die. Annuals will not return the following year, so they will need to be replanted.

Examples of annual vegetables:

• Cucumbers

• Green beans

• Pumpkins

• Peas

• Lettuce 

What are perennial plants?

Perennial plants live for two or more years/growing seasons. The leaves and stems disappear during the colder months, but the roots are usually unaffected. Perennials will return the following growing season if dead foliage is trimmed back, and mulch is applied to protect them during winter.

Examples of perennial vegetables:

• Asparagus

• Garlic

• Kale

• Peppers

• Tomatoes

Pro-Gardening Tip: Peppers and tomatoes struggle to survive harsh winters, so plant them in pots to bring indoors for the best results.

Perennials vs Annuals: What you need to know!

• Perennials save you money by not having to buy seeds/seedlings each year.

• Annuals must be replanted at the beginning of each growing season.

• Perennials often require less maintenance throughout the year.

• Many annuals need to be watered more frequently.

• Perennials may take over your garden once established and require thinning out.

• Annuals yield crops quicker than perennials.

• Some perennials can take two to five years to produce vegetables.

• Annuals allow you to plant a different variety of vegetables each growing season.

• Perennials can provide food from three to fifteen years.

Understanding the difference between perennials and annuals is a significant first step to becoming a pro-gardener! This will help you learn which plants you should grow in your garden, and how to better care for your perennials and annuals over time.